Development of forest edge Gentian

The forest edge along Gentian Avenue will be redesigned this year. We are creating a gradual transition from an herb-rich verge, through shrubs, to the forest behind. From low to high. This improves biodiversity, climate resistance, traffic safety and fire safety. 

At the same spot, up to the Australia Avenue traffic circle, additional electricity cables are being laid to strengthen the energy network. The current supply does not meet the electricity consumption in the (near) future. By widening the forest edge, Enexis employees can carry out their work safely and there will be minimal inconvenience on the road for road users.  

What will happen?

The work for the power cables will be carried out entirely from the roadside. For this we remove a wider strip (at least 9 meters) of vegetation (young trees). Because the distance from the edge of the forest to the road varies, more is removed in some places than in others. After the work, an open and bare view is temporarily created. The forest edge will be replanted gently and will take up to 5 years to develop into a varied forest edge. After the completion of the cable work, we will rearrange the forest edge. Through a gradual transition from a flowery verge, via shrubs, to the forest behind. From low to high, as shown in the illustration. At the outer edge of the verge a flowery herb mixture will be sown. This will provide an attractive appearance already in the first growing season.

The modifications to the forest edge have many advantages

  • A flowery herb mixture in the front berm edge, already provides an attractive appearance in the first growing season and offers a valuable food source for insects;
  • Different shrub species along the forest edge create a closed edge with more variety. This creates a more varied habitat that benefits more species of plants, animals and insects;
  • The closed forest edge forms a protective layer around the forest and enhances the unique forest climate. This makes the forest more resilient to extreme weather conditions. In summer it stays cooler and more humid, and wind dries out the forest less quickly. This climate provides additional protection for plants and animals, especially during heat and drought. The forest climate is distinctly different from that of the open area around it;
  • A wadi in the verge near the intersection with Bestseweg, captures excess rainwater during peak showers and prevents flooding on the road. In addition, this will create a wetter environment locally, increasing biodiversity in the area;
  • Deer roam at this spot, which the forest edge to the road brings them too close to traffic. This increases the risk of collisions. By setting the forest edge back slightly, we reduce the risk of dangerous situations;
  • The spontaneous growth of pines obstructs visibility in some places and reduces road safety. To improve this, until now we pruned the conifers. This eventually causes bare trunks, which is already visible in some places. These open spots make the forest more vulnerable. Precisely by laying back the forest edge slightly and closing it again, we improve visibility, increase traffic safety and protect the forest climate.
  • We incorporate the released wood into branch rills along the forest edge. This provides shelter for animals and insects and helps enrich the soil with nutrients;
  • Conifers burn faster than shrubs with leaves. In dry summers, fires, such as from a discarded cigarette butt, can quickly spread to the forest. Replacing Scots pines with a mantle of shrubs reduces the risk of wildfires;

What will you notice?

  • The current conifers will be removed, temporarily creating a bare appearance in the forest. More road noise may also be temporarily audible in the Son forest.
  • Enexis work will cause limited traffic disruption. Half of the roadway will be closed for 1 week.

What is the schedule?

An ecological study has been done showing that it is a forest edge without life. So this approach will provide better ecology. Archaeological research has also been done where nothing came up. Explosives are still being investigated. Prior to that, some trees in the forest edge must be removed. This will be done in the last week of January 2025. In February 2025, Hurkmans will start work on the power line. The redesign of the forest edge will begin as soon as this work is completed. Starting in the 2025 growing season, the first flowers and herbs will be visible at the edge. The shrubs in the forest edge beyond will need 5 years to become large and sturdy.

In response to this development, IVN is organizing a lecture with Ecological Son and Breugel on the ecological value of a good forest edge. 

Frequently asked questions and answers

What will the forest edge look like?

There will be a gradual transition from an herb-rich verge, through shrubs, to the forest behind. From low to high, as shown in the illustration. At the outer berm edge, an herbal mixture will be sown.   

Surely the municipality can prune the forest edge itself?

Pruning creates an increasingly barren appearance. This eventually causes bare trunks, which is already visible in some places. These clearings make the forest more vulnerable. Precisely by setting back the forest edge slightly and closing it again, we improve visibility, increase traffic safety and protect the forest climate.

Does the clutter remain?

Some branches and dead trees we deliberately leave lying or standing. It is habitat for animals, plants and fungi and slowly feeds the soil.

From a part of the branches we make a slag heap which serves as a shelter for animals. A hedgehog hibernates in it. When the branches decompose it is food for the soil.

It also restores the sponginess of the soil at the same time. This allows the soil to retain more moisture. Which makes the forest less of a fire hazard. 

It is so bare ... Will it be all right?

  • Yes indeed. However, the edge will need about 5 years before it will look full. After the work is completed, there will temporarily be an open and bare view. After the completion of the cable work we will rearrange the edge of the forest. The forest edge will then need time to develop into a varied forest edge. The outer edge of the berm will be sown with a herbal mixture that is native to the area. This will provide an attractive appearance during the first growing season.

Is it being cut for yield?

No, the trees are too young and do not make money.

Will all the trees be cut down?

Some trees will be spared; those will be ribboned. The work is around these trees. All the Scots pines will go away. In 20 years or so, we expect the pine to be unable to adapt to the changing climate. 

What will you notice about the work?

You will see mostly work on the shoulder of the road. The road is sometimes closed briefly. 

Pedestrians can enter the forest as usual during the work. The parking lot is temporarily inaccessible.